Albanese has touted Australia’s abundant critical minerals as a way to loosen China’s grip over global supplies.

The Australian premier meanwhile managed to ride out an awkward confrontation between Trump and Australia’s ambassador to Washington – former prime minister Kevin Rudd.

Rudd deleted a series of critical social media posts about Trump after the Republican’s election victory last year.

“I don’t like you either. I don’t. And I probably never will,” Trump said to Rudd when a reporter pointed out that the ex-PM was in the room and asked the US President whether he minded the comments.

Australians have a mostly unfavourable view of the Trump administration, polling shows, though the country relies on the United States to balance China’s expanding military clout in the Pacific region.

Rare earths

Australia’s government had been hoping for Trump’s blessing of the 2021 agreement for at least three of the silent, Virginia-class submarines within 15 years.

The Aukus submarine deal between Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States could cost Australia up to US$235 billion ($409b) over the next 30 years, according to Canberra.

But the Trump administration said in June it had put Aukus under review to ensure it aligned with his America First agenda.

Some domestic critics had said the United States did not produce enough Virginia-class submarines to supply Australia as well as its own navy.

The nuclear-powered vessels lie at the heart of Australia’s strategy of improving its long-range strike capabilities in the Pacific.

Australia had a major bust-up with France after it cancelled a multibillion-dollar deal to buy a fleet of diesel-powered submarines from Paris and go with the Aukus programme instead.

In the run-up to the White House talks, Australia also sold itself to Washington as a future source of critical minerals including rare earths – of which China is by far the world’s largest supplier.

Australia sits on deposits of lithium, cobalt and manganese as well as rare earth metals used in technologies from semiconductors to defence hardware, electric cars and wind turbines.

Albanese announced plans in April for a strategic reserve of critical minerals to provide to “key partners” such as the United States.

The reserve is designed to help relax China’s chokehold on global critical minerals production, which it has been accused of leveraging to pressure trade partners.

Trump this month threatened 100% tariffs on China in response to its latest rare earths export curbs.

But Trump insisted on Monday that he now predicted a good trade deal with China at talks in South Korea with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

– Agence France-Presse