BY JOHN HOUANIHAU
Climate change significantly impacts community resources, making these communities more vulnerable to various challenges, said Marlchom Zion Rowe of the Climate Change Division.
“Vulnerability refers to the ease with which a community can change behavior or leadership structures, indicating a reduced capacity to endure hardships, which may evolve over time,” he said.
He highlighted that projected risks, such as rising sea levels, are a primary concern.
“In the case of tropical cyclones, while their frequency may decrease, their intensity is expected to rise. Communities will continue to face the effects of sea level rise and increased rainfall in the coming years,” said Rowe.
“At present, it is too early to draw definitive conclusions regarding the status of the Solomon Islands in relation to climate change, as ongoing research is still in progress. However, preliminary findings indicate that communities are facing significant food security challenges. For instance, while crops may appear healthy, their yields are often minimal, and root vegetables in gardens are prone to rot, worsening community vulnerability,” he said.
Mr. Rowe emphasized that water resources are another critical area affected by climate change, further increasing community vulnerability.
“Rising temperatures cause water sources to sink deeper into the ground, forcing communities to walk longer distances for access to clean water.
“The depletion of seafood stocks also forces individuals to venture further into the sea, often spending long hours fishing. There have even been instances of individuals going missing at sea—not due to suicide, but as a consequence of their struggle to secure food for their families,” said Rowe.
He noted that communities face heightened vulnerability due to these pressing issues, particularly when they lack access to essential services.
Despite these challenges, he acknowledged the resilience of community members.
“However, this resilience is increasingly being tested by the ongoing impacts of climate change,” he said.
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